翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ "O" Is for Outlaw
・ "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap.
・ "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord
・ "Oh Yeah!" Live
・ "Our Contemporary" regional art exhibition (Leningrad, 1975)
・ "P" Is for Peril
・ "Pimpernel" Smith
・ "Polish death camp" controversy
・ "Pro knigi" ("About books")
・ "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards
・ "Pussy Cats" Starring the Walkmen
・ "Q" Is for Quarry
・ "R" Is for Ricochet
・ "R" The King (2016 film)
・ "Rags" Ragland
・ ! (album)
・ ! (disambiguation)
・ !!
・ !!!
・ !!! (album)
・ !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!
・ !Action Pact!
・ !Arriba! La Pachanga
・ !Hero
・ !Hero (album)
・ !Kung language
・ !Oka Tokat
・ !PAUS3
・ !T.O.O.H.!
・ !Women Art Revolution


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

György Rákoczi : ウィキペディア英語版
George I Rákóczi

George I Rákóczi) or György Rákóczi I) (8 June 1593, in Szerencs – 11 October 1648, in Gyulafehérvár) was an important Hungarian nobleman who was Prince of Transylvania from 1630 until his death in 1648. During his influence Transylvania grew politically and economically stronger.
==Biography==
He was a son of Prince Sigismund Rákóczi and his second wife Anna Gerendi. In 1605 he was placed in the service of then-Prince Stephen Bocskay. After Bockskay's death in 1606, he rejoined his father, Sigismund Rákóczi. Sigismund was elected Prince of Transylvania in 1607, but resigned a year later.
In 1619, György joined then-Prince Gabriel Bethlen's invasion of Royal Hungary, ruled by Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor as King. György commanded a wing of Bethlen's army, which was sent to oppose a Polish army of ''Lisowczycy'' coming to the aid of Ferdinand. The Polish force defeated György's force at the Battle of Humenné on 23 November. Bethlen had to give up his attack on Vienna and make peace.
György remained in Bethlen's service till Bethlen died in 1629. Bethlen was briefly succeeded by his widow Catherine, and then his brother Istvan. But the Transylvanian Estates soon turned to György instead. On 1 December 1630, at Sighisoara, the Estates elected Rákóczi as Prince; he ruled until his death in 1648.
In 1644, he intervened in the Thirty Years War, declaring war against Emperor Ferdinand III. He took the whole of Upper Hungary and joined the Swedish army besieging Brno for a projected march against Vienna. However, his nominal overlord, the Ottoman Sultan, ordered him to end the campaign. In the Treaty of Linz (1645), Ferdinand recognized György's rule over the seven counties of the Partium and reaffirmed the religious liberties of Transylvania.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「George I Rákóczi」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.